Google Algorithm Tracker
Google's major ranking updates since 2003, by date
Filter by year or type, or search for an update by name, to match a drop or jump in your traffic to the update behind it. The list runs from Florida in 2003 to this year's core and spam updates.
Google algorithm update timeline
74 updates from 2003 to 2026, newest first.
Updates per year
Showing all 74 updates, newest first
No updates match those filters. Try another year or clear your search.
2026 7 updates
September 2026 Spam Update
A spam update for all languages. Google said the rollout could take up to two weeks.
August 2026 Spam Update
A spam update for all languages.
Rollout took about 3 daysJune 2026 Spam Update
A spam update for all languages.
Rollout took about 2 daysMay 2026 Core Update
A broad core update.
Rollout took about 12 daysMarch 2026 Core Update
A broad core update.
Rollout took about 12 daysMarch 2026 Spam Update
A spam update for all languages.
Rollout took less than a dayFebruary 2026 Discover Core Update
A core update for Google Discover only, starting with English-language users in the US. Google said it is meant to improve the quality of Discover overall.
Rollout took about 22 days
2025 4 updates
December 2025 Core Update
A broad core update. Google said it could take up to 3 weeks to roll out.
Rollout took about 18 daysAugust 2025 Spam Update
A spam update for all languages.
Rollout took about 27 daysJune 2025 Core Update
Caused big ranking swings. Some sites that lost ground in earlier updates got part of it back.
Rollout took about 17 daysMarch 2025 Core Update
The first core update of 2025, with moderate ranking swings.
Rollout took about 14 days
2024 8 updates
December 2024 Spam Update
A spam update.
Rollout took about 7 daysDecember 2024 Core Update
A broad core update that started one week after the November 2024 core update finished.
Rollout took about 6 daysNovember 2024 Core Update
A broad core update.
Rollout took about 24 daysAugust 2024 Core Update
Aimed to show more useful, high-quality content and less content made mainly to rank in search.
Rollout took about 19 daysJune 2024 Spam Update
A spam update.
Rollout took about 7 daysAI Overviews Launch
Google started showing AI-written summaries at the top of search results in the US.
March 2024 Spam Update
Came with new spam policies on expired domain abuse, scaled content abuse and site reputation abuse.
Rollout took about 15 daysMarch 2024 Core Update
A more complex core update than usual. It changed several ranking systems and made the helpful content system part of core ranking. Google expected it to cut low-quality, unoriginal content in results by about 40%.
Rollout took about 45 days
2023 9 updates
November 2023 Reviews Update
Google said this was the last reviews update it would announce. Changes to the reviews system now happen without notice.
Rollout took about 29 daysNovember 2023 Core Update
A broad core update. Google said it changed a different core system from the one in the October 2023 update.
Rollout took about 26 daysOctober 2023 Core Update
A broad core update.
Rollout took about 14 daysOctober 2023 Spam Update
A spam update.
Rollout took about 16 daysSeptember 2023 Helpful Content Update
An update to the helpful content system. Google also revised its guidance on helpful content.
Rollout took about 13 daysAugust 2023 Core Update
A broad core update.
Rollout took about 16 daysApril 2023 Reviews Update
Widened the reviews system beyond products to reviews of services, businesses, places and more.
Rollout took about 13 daysMarch 2023 Core Update
A broad core update.
Rollout took about 13 daysFebruary 2023 Product Reviews Update
Brought the product reviews system to more languages.
Rollout took about 14 days
2022 10 updates
December 2022 Link Spam Update
Used SpamBrain to find bought links and links made only to pass ranking credit, and to cancel out their value.
Rollout took about 29 daysDecember 2022 Helpful Content Update
Took the helpful content system to all languages.
Rollout took about 38 daysOctober 2022 Spam Update
A spam update for all languages.
Rollout took about 2 daysSeptember 2022 Product Reviews Update
Another update to the product reviews system.
Rollout took about 6 daysSeptember 2022 Core Update
A broad core update.
Rollout took about 14 daysAugust 2022 Helpful Content Update
Rewarded content written for people over content written mainly to rank in search.
Rollout took about 15 daysJuly 2022 Product Reviews Update
Another update to the product reviews system.
Rollout took about 6 daysMay 2022 Core Update
A broad core update.
Rollout took about 15 daysMarch 2022 Product Reviews Update
Another update to the product reviews system.
Rollout took about 14 daysPage Experience Update for Desktop
Brought page experience ranking signals, including Core Web Vitals, to desktop search.
Rollout took about 9 days
2021 10 updates
December 2021 Product Reviews Update
Another update to the product reviews system.
Rollout took about 20 daysNovember 2021 Core Update
A broad core update.
Rollout took about 13 daysNovember 2021 Spam Update
A spam update.
Rollout took about 8 daysJuly 2021 Link Spam Update
Targeted spammy links, including affiliate and guest post links that weren't marked with the right link attributes.
July 2021 Core Update
A broad core update that finished the work started in June.
June 2021 Spam Update
Released in two parts, on June 23 and June 28.
Page Experience Update
Core Web Vitals became ranking factors, along with other page experience signals.
June 2021 Core Update
A broad core update. Google said some of the planned changes weren't ready, so they came a month later in the July 2021 core update.
MUM
Google announced the Multitask Unified Model, built to answer complex questions.
April 2021 Product Reviews Update
The first product reviews update. It rewarded in-depth reviews based on real research over thin pages that only summarize a list of products.
2020 4 updates
December 2020 Core Update
A broad core update.
May 2020 Core Update
A broad core update.
Core Web Vitals
Google announced Core Web Vitals and said they would become ranking factors.
January 2020 Core Update
A broad core update.
2019 4 updates
BERT
A language model that reads words in the context of the whole sentence. At launch it affected about 1 in 10 English searches in the US.
September 2019 Core Update
A broad core update.
June 2019 Core Update
A broad core update, and the first one Google announced the day before it started.
March 2019 Core Update
A broad core update.
2018 2 updates
Medic
A broad core update that hit health, money and other "your money or your life" sites hardest. It put more weight on expertise, authority and trust.
Mobile-First Indexing
Google started using the mobile version of a page as the main version for indexing and ranking.
2017 1 update
Fred
Hit low-value content that was packed with aggressive ads.
2015 2 updates
RankBrain
A machine learning system that helps Google read queries. Google said it was the third most important ranking signal.
Mobile Update
Mobile-friendly pages got a ranking boost in mobile search.
2014 1 update
Pigeon
A big overhaul of how Google ranks local search results.
2013 1 update
Hummingbird
A rewrite of the core search algorithm so Google could figure out what a whole query means instead of matching it word by word.
2012 2 updates
Penguin 1.0
Hit over-optimized sites and unnatural link building. It affected about 3.1% of queries.
Venice
Started showing more local results in regular searches, based on where the searcher was.
2011 1 update
Panda 1.0
Pushed down content farms and thin, low-quality pages. It affected 11.8% of queries.
2010 1 update
Caffeine
A new indexing system. Google said it gave 50% fresher results and found new pages faster.
2009 1 update
Vince
Gave big brands and trusted sites a ranking boost.
2007 1 update
Universal Search
Mixed images, videos and news into the main search results.
2006 1 update
Big Daddy
An infrastructure change that improved how Google handled canonical URLs and redirects.
2005 1 update
Jagger
Rolled out in three parts. It targeted paid links, link farms and reciprocal links.
2004 2 updates
Brandy
Helped Google understand synonyms and related words, using a method called latent semantic indexing.
Austin
Went after hidden text, stuffed meta tags and link farms.
2003 1 update
Florida
The first major Google update aimed at keyword stuffing and other spam tactics.
Dates from November 2021 on match Google's Search Status Dashboard. Last checked October 3, 2026.
How to use the tracker
Keep your Search Console data open in another tab while you go.
Pick a type
Choose core, spam, helpful content, product reviews or another type to see only those updates.
Narrow the years
Choose a single year or a range of years, or click a bar in the chart to jump to that year.
Search by name
Type a name like Panda, BERT or March 2024 to find one update. It saves you scrolling the whole list.
Check your traffic
Compare rollout dates with your Search Console clicks, or download the dates as a CSV for your analytics.
How Google's updates have changed
Since 2003 the updates have come in five rough periods, each with its own focus.
Key phases
- 2003 to 2010. Early spam fighting and new infrastructure, from Florida to Caffeine.
- 2011 to 2013. A focus on content quality and links with Panda, Penguin and Hummingbird.
- 2014 to 2018. Mobile and user experience, from the mobile update to mobile-first indexing.
- 2019 to 2024. Language understanding and AI with BERT, MUM and AI Overviews, plus regular core, spam and reviews updates.
- 2025 to today. Core and spam updates several times a year, with more AI built into search.
What it means for your SEO
- Write helpful, original content that answers what people are searching for.
- Earn links instead of buying or trading them.
- Keep your site fast and easy to use on a phone.
- Show real expertise and make it clear who is behind your content.
- Watch the dates of new updates so you can explain changes in your traffic.
Google algorithm update FAQ
What is a Google algorithm update?+
What is a core update?+
How do I tell if an update hit my site?+
How long does an update take to roll out?+
Where do these dates come from?+
Can I recover from a core update?+
Lost traffic after an update?
Tell us when the drop started. We'll find the pages that fell and match them to the update dates, then tell you what we'd fix first.
Book a discovery call